Targeted Sanctions Toolkit

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Sanction Reform Initiatives

  1. The Interlaken Process on Targeted Financial Sanctions, sponsored by the Swiss Confederation in cooperation with the UN Secretariat:

  2. The Bonn-Berlin Process on Arms Embargoes and Travel- and Aviation-Related Sanctions, sponsored by the German Foreign Office in cooperation with the United Nations Secretariat:

  3. The Stockholm Process on the Implementation of Targeted Sanctions, sponsored by the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs in cooperation with the UN Secretariat:

  4. Strengthening Sanctions through Fair and Clear Procedures (.pdf), White Paper Prepared by the Watson Institute Targeted Sanctions Project, Brown University (March 2006).

The Bonn-Berlin Process Manual and text appears with the permission of the Bonn Centre for International Conversion, with thanks to Dr. Michael Brzoska.

The Stockholm Process Manual appears with the permission of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University, with thanks to Prof. Peter Wallensteen.